Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Kerry James Marshall - Better Homes Better Gardens Essay

Kerry James Marshall - Better Homes Better Gardens - Essay Example The paper Kerry James Marshall - Better Homes Better Gardens investigates the Better Homes Better Gardens by Kerry James Marshall. The African-American craftsman Kerry James Marshall has attempted to incorporate his own understanding and foundation into his canvases so that they work to give a significant foundation to his subjects, adding nuances of importance to the general work that assists with depicting his concept of what the artistic creation is endeavoring to state. In contrast to Dali, be that as it may, the foundation implications of a considerable lot of Marshall’s canvases are simpler to disentangle, maybe on the grounds that they are drawn from such an extensively experienced foundation as the social liberties developments of the 1950s and the Watts riots and other social issues that hit the avenues of Los Angeles during the 1960s. By understanding the social, social and political foundation from which Marshall is pulling just as the manner by which he consolidate s an assortment of mediums and motivations to introduce a completed undertaking that says a lot about its subject in every last bit of his canvas, it is conceivable to break down an artistic creation, for example, â€Å"Better Homes, Better Gardens† so as to estimated what Marshall himself was attempting to communicate in his choices of shading, structure, subject and symbolism. Kerry James Marshall was conceived in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. This was the time of the transport blacklist in Alabama, that propelled Martin Luther King as a huge pioneer of the social liberties development and that saw a lot of viciousness in the city streetsñž

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Essay --

Consider the possibility that individuals were rebuffed, placed in prison, or even executed, only for communicating their feelings. The right to speak freely of Speech implies that everybody is qualified for having a feeling , and they can impart this insight in any capacity that they might want to - online on Facebook, in broad daylight on a traffic intersection, or even just in an eye to eye discussion with another person. There are various sorts of individuals, all with their own feelings, convictions, and thoughts and in the United states, residents are sufficiently blessed to have the option to impart these contemplations to anyone they need to, unafraid of significant repercussions. The First Amendment states ( U.S Constitution ,1787) Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or forbidding the free exercise there of, or abbreviating the ability to speak freely, or of the press, or the privilege of the individuals serenely to gather and to request of the legislature for a review of complaints. So at the end of the day, the administration isn't permitted to preclude us our opportunity from claiming discourse and religion. I concur with the First Amendment. The legislature ought not be permitted to control what we need to state. It would resemble them controlling our musings. The administration would then have the option to control everything and that would be hazardous. The establishing fathers realized that so they set up the principal revision for that very explanation. We are on the whole people with our own contemplations and suppositions and it should remain as such. What might occur if there was no ability to speak freely? Individuals would not have the option to state what was at the forefront of their thoughts. The administration would have a lot of intensity and everybody would be the equivalent. Fundamentally we would be who the administration needed us to be. There would be riots an... ...es for discipline would show antagonistic vibe toward their religion and damage the fundamental first alteration rule that the legislature may not rebuff a specific perspective. A few people don't pass by the First Amendment however. They think there ought to be constraints to what others state since words can hurt somebody, be annoying, and misjudged. I comprehend that individuals ought not say words that can be ill bred to other people, however with the principal alteration they reserve the option to talk unreservedly. I comprehend that there ought to be a breaking point to what can be said over the web and what individuals state all in all yet they can't stop the musings of others. Individuals ought to be conscious and thoughtful about what they are stating and regard others and what they also need to state else we would have no right to speak freely. As I would like to think one of our most significant rights.

Computers Essays (199 words) - Merchant Services, Credit Cards

The Gap is a great office attire store that works in the accompanying: Men Ladies Hole Body Hole Maternity Hole kids Infant Gap Site Overview Module QuickTime JavaScript Streak Adobe Acrobat Reader HTML Interactive media Overview QuickTime-to play motion pictures Streak to see landing page movement and a large number of their occasional shops and highlights Adobe Acrobat Reader-to download certain structures. Site Technology The Gap?s site (Gap.com) utilizes HTML Security Technology Charge card wellbeing The Gap utilizes Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) innovation to ensure the security of Mastercard data. SSL is the highest quality level in web encryption innovation. It is a strategy for scrambling information as it makes a trip from your PC to Gap?s website?s servers. CVV (Credit Card Security Code)- Gap requires to enter credit card?s 3-4 digits security code (CVV), giving it assists with forestalling Mastercard extortion. Protection Policy Charge card defend Treats Internet browsers Modules Screen perusers How does The Gap help the client in direct reaction? Telephone 1-800-GAPSTLYE Email-Gap. COM Mail-100 Gap Online DriveGrove City, Ohio 43123-8605 In the event that somebody takes your Mastercard data or utilizations Visa in an unapproved way on Gap?s site (as controlled with Mastercard organization), Gap will conceal to $50 of the charges your Visa organization doesn?t.

Friday, August 21, 2020

A Universal Job Recommendation Letter Template

A Universal Job Recommendation Letter Template SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Is it true that you are entrusted with composing a proposal letter for somebody and not certain where to begin? While all letters ought to be extraordinarily altered to the applicant, most offer a specific fixed structure. This guide will go over this structure piece by piece to help you through the creative cycle. Peruse on for a suggestion letter format that you can use to shape your proposal letter. To start, let’s audit the reason for reference letters for work searchers. What's the Purpose of Recommendation Letters? Recruiting chiefs regularly request a proposal letter or two from candidates to increase an outside viewpoint on their capabilities. Reference letters can affirm and supplement a candidate’s story, just as address explicit abilities and accomplishments. As a letter essayist, you can give explicit instances of the candidate’s long haul work and everyday conduct. Supervisors or colleagues are extraordinary sources to depict what it’s like to oversee or work together with the applicant. In its most fundamental job, a letter of proposal affirms the candidate’s dates of business and employment obligations. The most significant references, however, go past an announcement of confirmation to illustrate the up-and-comer. They remain as amazing articulations of help as the employing director chooses which candidate would best fill the forthcoming position. Composing a letter of suggestion can be a tall task, so I've separated the procedure into steps. Peruse on to find out about the phases of the letter composing process. Stage one is tied in with tuning in to what the applicant needs to state. Composing a Letter of Recommendation in 4 Steps The following are four significant strides of composing your suggestion letter: 1, find out about the activity; 2, conceptualize thoughts; 3, draft your letter; and 4, alter for clearness. When you get to the drafting stage, you can utilize the clear format beneath to structure your letter. Your initial step ought to be to talk with the competitor. Prior to putting pen to paper (or all the more everything being equal, fingers to console), request that her reveal to you progressively about the new position. Need to give a solid suggestion to your representative, however don't have the opportunity to create the ideal letter? PrepScholar's new proposal instrument, SimpleRec, takes you from well meaning goals and a clear page to a completely composed and organized letter of suggestion in less than 5 minutes. You should simply give us some basic snippets of data about your representative and your experience working with them, and we'll wrap up. Give a shot SimpleRec hazard free today: Stage 1: Learn About the New Job Prior to beginning to compose your letter, you may meet with the possibility to assemble all the significant data and materials. Get some answers concerning the new position and its necessities. Get a duplicate of the candidate’s continue. Inquire as to whether there are a specific characteristics or abilities she’d like you to stress to show she’d make a solid match with the new position. For instance, we should imagine you’re composing a letter of suggestion for an individual from your help group. On the off chance that she’s moving and applying to a comparative position, at that point you could concentrate in on her phenomenal client assistance abilities. On the off chance that she’s applying to a place of authority, however, at that point you may concentrate more on times when she indicated administrative abilities or kept up beneficial associations with her collaborators. You likewise may make reference to the explanation that the candidate’s applying somewhere else. On the off chance that she’s moving out of state, at that point you could state this while including that you’d hold or recruit her again on the off chance that you could. It’s not absolutely important, yet addressing the purpose behind the application may introduce another chance to show support. When you â€Å"have your assignment,† you can begin to conceptualize thoughts for your letter. What abilities, characteristics, or accomplishments would it be a good idea for you to feature, and what explicit models would you be able to incorporate? Stage 2: Brainstorm Ideas for Your Letter When you know what your letter’s for, you can begin conceptualizing thoughts. What strikes a chord about the competitor? What aptitudes or achievements would you be able to feature? In what ways has she satisfied or even gone past her activity duties? A few characteristics you couldconsider incorporate adaptability, activity, initiative, development, joint effort, relational aptitudes, as well as capacity to perform inside a specific domain or culture. You can likewise consider explicit expert aptitudes, such as composing, online networking, programming, study hall the board, innovation, submerged container weaving - whatever’s pertinent to both the present place of employment and the enhanced one. Once you’ve conceptualized thoughts, select the main a few to feature. As you’ll read beneath, your letter ought to contain a few body sections, each with a particular concentration and supporting model. Prior to composing, you can conceptualize the central matters you’ll make in your letter. At that point, you can begin to draft utilizing the structure portrayed underneath. Try not to fear the clear page! The suggestion letter format beneath will give all of you the composing direction you have to draft your letter. Stage 3: Draft Your Letter with this Template There’s something interestingly scaring about a clear page. You’ve showed up right now of truth - really composing your letter - yet you’re not certain where to begin. Fortunately, suggestion letters, as changed as they can be, will in general follow a time tested arrangement. Your page doesn’t need to stay clear for long. In the first place, you should include the contact data of the individual who will peruse your letter. Work Out the Hiring Manager’s Contact Information To begin your letter, you should include the employing manager’s contact data agreed with the left edge at the top. This incorporates his/her name, position, organization or association, and friends or organization’s address. For instance, here’s the contact data from our first example proposal letter composed by an immediate chief for a full-time worker. Ms. Greta JohanssenSales ManagerStreambase Corp.66 Western BoulevardSanta Fe, New Mexico 87500 In a perfect world, you can deliver your letter to a particular individual. Frequently, a competitor just needs to submit proposal letters once she’s experienced the primary expression of the application procedure. She ought to furnish you with this data so you can make your letter progressively close to home. Instead of beginning with a conventional, Dear Hiring Manager, endeavor to deliver your letter to a particular individual, likeDear Ms. Johanssen, Dear Mr. Smith, or Dear Dr. Jekyll. Sufficiently simple, isn't that so? Also, you’re done managing that unforgiving clear page. Once you’ve included this data, you can begin in on your basic passage. Passage 1: The Introduction Your starting passage may be three to four sentences. You should begin with an eager opener, as I’m enchanted to suggest Joe for the situation of Dive Instructor with Rocktopus Dive Company. It’s my respect to give this proposal to Chelsea, with whom I co-instructed Latin to kindergarten understudies for as far back as three years. It’s my incredible joy to suggest Alexandra for the situation of Chief Engineer with the Rebel Alliance. There’s no compelling reason to clarify the purpose behind your letter with a sentence like, â€Å"Joe requested that I compose a proposal letter for his application to the situation of Dive Instructor.† The letter justifies itself with real evidence. Begin solid with a positive proclamation of help. Next, you ought to clarify what your identity is and why you’re qualified to suggest the applicant. Is it safe to say that you were her supervisor? Collaborator? Work together on a task? Worked one next to the other in a similar office space each day for a long time? Qualify the idea of your relationship to show why your conclusion holds weight. Here are a couple of models for the second sentence of your early on passage. I’ve become more acquainted with Joe well in the course of recent years both as a worker of my jumping school and a nearby close companion. As Chelsea’s co-instructor at Caesar’s After-School Republic, I arranged exercises and showed classes with her Monday through Friday. As Alexandra’s Direct Manager for the past fiveyears, I talked with her regularly about the most ideal approaches to protect ourselves against the Galactic Empire. You may likewise give a short depiction of the applicant, maybe beginning with a see of the abilities or characteristics you intend to feature in your letter. Coming up next are a couple of instances of the sort of initial evaluative articulations you could make in the start of your letter: Joe is a talented jumper, a magnetic educator, and the sort of prudent individual you’d need to have around in a crisis. Chelsea is a warm, imaginative, and dynamiclanguage educator. If it's not too much trouble permit me to give three instances of her instructional aptitudes. Alexandra is a remarkable mechanical specialist with a stronggraspof innovation and a successful style of correspondence. Once you’ve presented yourself and the competitor, you can begin in on the body passages of your reference letter. The body sections resemble the fillings in a sandwich. How might you make them as delectable and considerable as could be expected under the circumstances? Sections 1, 2, and (perhaps) 3: Your Main Points Once you’ve composed your presentation, you’ve showed up at the meat of your letter (or, if you’re a veggie lover, at the flame broiled eggplant layer of your letter). Most letters contain a few body passages of fourto sixsentences each. You may decide to compose two inside and out passages or three that are somewhat shorter. Each section can concentrate on an aptitude or

Saturday, August 1, 2020

Discuss The Ethical Principles Underlying A Particular Aspect Of

Discuss The Ethical Principles Underlying A Particular Aspect Of Discuss The Ethical Principles Underlying A Particular Aspect Of Informed Consent â€" Essay Example > Discuss the ethical principles underlying a particular aspect of informed consentThe concept of ethics in nursing though is seen in the same line with the birth of terms as the human rights, it is well accepted that from time immemorial, nursing- the selfless service as one of its multitude colors had ethical obligations also. With the growth of the concept of bioethical standards, the stage is set on, were the healthcare professionals are expected to respect the patient and involve them in the active process of decision making. Thus gone are the days when the patients were as passive observers, and kept out of any clinical decisions as unknowledgeable. Thus now it is widely accepted that every healthcare client as consumer has specific rights and the healthcare providers â€" the professional are expected to respect the rights. In this nurses as the selfless healthcare professional has an additional duty of supporting and promoting the patients health and also are expected to act as their advocate when necessary. At extreme times when the patient is not in a power of agency, the nurses are expected to do to the patient what he would have done if he is entitled with the power. One such thing that has become a buzz word of ethical standard in both medical practice and research is “Informed Consent”. (Beauchamp Childress, 1989)Informed consent: Informed consent can be described as an agreement given by the patient for a proposed course of treatment or a research activity, upon receiving clear, understandable information about the ensuing potential benefits and risks. In providing treatment, additionally it is required to explain all treatments available for your health condition, and the risks of receiving no treatment. Informed consent can be regarded even as the epitome of patient’s autonomy. In biomedical ethics, the informed consent is defined as decision obtained from autonomous, competent individual in non coercing way after providing them with t he knowledge that they can either accept or reject the proposed course of action. As a annexure a complete informative communication of information is expected, regarding the procedures, that would help them to take individual decisions. It is the fundamental right of the patient to accept and reject the consent after duly obtaining all the information. Now a days the informed consent has been made as a part of law of ethics in many countries as Europe and America. (Faden Beauchamp, 1986)Aspects Informed consent: The practice of informed consent historically is found to be rooted to not only to medicine, but also to other fields as moral philosophy, and the law. Now with medicine deeply rooted to law. The informed consent in general has two aspects, the informed consent for medical treatment and informed consent for medical research. The difference being, consent to treatment rooted in case law and consent to research, being based on ethical codes, statutes, and administrative re gulations, with the least involvement of courts. (Arnold, 2002)Informed consent medical treatment: Informed consent in this aspect is the process by which the patient’s freedom, privacy and safety is guaranteed apart from developing the trust and mutual goodwill between the professionals and patients. The informed consent in medical treatment could be characterized in two aspects, one is autonomous authorization of medical intervention, and the other is institutional rules of consent, a legal consent obtained prior to a procedure. In general the informed consent, constitutes of five major elements as voluntarism, that expects a consent without persuasion and inducements: capacity, that defines the patients ability to take a decision, competence being judged according to situations and has its own set of regulations; disclosure that involves the explanation of nature, purpose, risk and chances of the proposed procedure; understanding that demands patient to comprehend the situatio n, in court the lack of understanding doesn’t stand for a legal issue if proper disclosure of information is proved; finally the decision that deals with the final step of patient’s authorization of the physician to carry out the treatment.

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Homonyms

English is one of the languages in which spelling is a big deal. Spelling bees were created in English, and the concept is not present in other languages in which words are more often pronounced just like they look. In English, we have words that are pronounced the same but have different meanings and spellings (homophones). We also have a lot of words that are spelled the same but have different meanings; these words are homonyms, and they are the focus of this post. This rock rocks! Homonyms often arise because one spelling can function as multiple parts of speech, depending on the word it represents. For example, a rock is a noun, similar to a stone or a pebble. Rock music is a genre (described here by the adjective rock) made famous by groups like The Beatles, who still rock (as in the verb referring to playing rock music and, informally, to being awesome at doing something). It is said that rock n roll gets its name originally from an expression sailors used to describe the way ships used to rock back and forth (another verb), which was later used to explain the combining of already existing genres of music. On a roll To roll, as a verb, means to turn over and over in a certain direction, like a wheel rotating or a child racing down a hill. In this sense, the subject rolls itself (it is a verb without an object), as in the baby rolled over onto his back. You could also roll something else to reverse its direction or position, in which case the verb takes an object: she gently rolled the baby onto his back. A lot of card and board games require you to roll the dice. When someone says something sarcastic, you probably roll your eyes. If the sarcastic comment makes you laugh, you might roll on the floor laughing (sidenote: rotfl is now a recognized abbreviation in certain dictionaries). Roll can be a noun too, in multiple ways. You could go to the bank to get a roll of quarters in order to pay for the laundry machine, or you could watch a roll of film in an old-fashioned movie theater. Many restaurants serve rolls before the meal – small, individual loaves of bread that you make by rolling out dough with a rolling pin. These are just some of many other examples that you may want to roll through on your own later on. Ready, Set, Go! For now, the word set wins for the most definitions in the dictionary, at 430 as of the 1989 Oxford English Dictionary. You can set something down, and you can be all set to do something, like play a set of tennis. You could set a trap to catch some all-too-friendly mice and then decide to set them free. Maybe you’ll need to set some wood on fire to set up the s’mores on the beach once you set the date for your end of summer barbeque. If you don’t set a limit, this post could go on forever†¦ Following close behind set is the word go with 368 definitions. It is common to go out to the market to go grocery shopping before you go away for the weekend to that beach house where you have always wanted to go. When you’re there, you might decide to go on a summer diet of fresh fruits and vegetables, even though you could really go for a lobster roll (before the meat goes bad). Here it goes again with the never-ending list of meanings†¦ go look it up if you don’t believe it, but it just goes to show that language can go in a lot of different directions. Although set and go have long held these top positions on the list of words with the most meanings in English, they have not evolved as much as the new front-runner: run. The next edition of the OED, slated to come out in 2037, is expected to include 645 different definitions for the word run (according to the 2019 Insider.com article linked above). Before time and space run out here, I won’t run the risk of losing your interest by running off the first bunch of definitions running through my mind. For such a small word, though, it really runs the show! *As fun as homonyms are, they should not be confused with homographs – words that are spelled the same but pronounced differently, such as lead (the verb that can mean to command) and lead (the metal). Cambridge Coaching was founded by doctoral candidates in English, and instruction in reading and writing is one of our particular strengths. Our tutors are published authors, as well as Ph.D candidates from the top English graduate programs in America, with most hailing from Harvard or the prestigious Iowa Writers’ Workshop--or both. We have a long history of helping high school, college, and graduate students become more astute critical readers and writers capable of producing their own polished academic essays. Many of our students come to us looking for help with basic composition or reading comprehension, but our expert tutors have coached our clients through everything from business English to doctoral dissertations. Whether you need to learn how to tell a participle from a pronoun, or need help making sense of Shakespeare, we can design a syllabus to suit your specific goal. Read Alison's previous blog post here: Betwixt and between: difficult grammar rules explained. ; And be sure to check out some of these other helpful blog posts below! Five strategies to improve your writing Breaking Down the Writing Process: 5 Tips A 5 Part Plan to Studying SAT Vocabulary

Friday, May 22, 2020

Public Policy For Social Welfare - 897 Words

5. This statement means that often time certain -isms, like racism, play a part in deciding what services a family receives. As well, public policy plays a crucial role, such as the case with the increase privatization of social welfare like the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families. In addition, more conservative political leaders want minimal government involvement, thus support a decrease in federal funding for different social welfare programs that benefit at-risk, poorer families. All of the social welfare services require money, thus there needs to be political leaders who wish to support the funding of these organizations. 6. The cycle of abuse may continue without intervention because they child will not learn that it is not okay to be treated in such a manner. As well, they may lack the necessary skills to deal with an abusive situation or resources to prevent it. Without an intervention, children may also not know how or who to seek help from. Since this behavior maybe the what the child is used to, without intervention, they will just continue to experience maltreatment without question. 7. In my version of the text, edition four, it does not have a Continuum of Care section in the Family and Children’s Services chapter. Therefore, I will be assessing this question using the Services and Their Providers section which discusses in-home and out-of-home services. In regards to in-home services, I believe that protective services would be the most beneficial in theShow MoreRelatedPublic Policy, Social Welfare Programs, Stakeholder Groups, And Joel Blau s Five Elements Model1347 Words   |  6 PagesPublic policy refers to â€Å"a system of laws, regulatory measures, courses of action, and funding priorities promulgated by governmental entity or its representatives†(Blau Abramovitz, 2014). One public policy that is gaining attention from United States Senators is the Expand Excellence in Mental Health Act. We can gain a better understanding of this act by taking a look at a recent public policy related to mental healthcare, the values in the Code of Ethics , social welfare programs, stakeholderRead MoreSocial Welfare Policies During The Transition Countries Of Central Asia732 Words   |  3 PagesSince graduation from National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, I have gained considerable research experience in Public finance and management. Specifically, I am interested in study of social welfare policies in transition countries of central Asia. I am concerned with the status of vulnerable groups of population-particularly, the aged, women, children, the disabled, and the poor. In most transition countries, the political and economic collapse of 90s had the devastating effects on theRead MoreThe Social Work Policies1506 Words   |  6 Pages Social Work Policies Social Welfare Q 1 Income support policies in the United States Income support policies in the United States view the monetary aspect of individual and family well-being. Income support policies are categorized into two that is direct cash transfers and indirect cash transfers. Income support programs are aimed at reducing poverty levels and boosting the economic growth of United States. Major historical developments took place in the late 1950s. In 1958, social securityRead MoreEconomic Development And Development Of Welfare1640 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussing the origins of welfare states it is easy to make an assumption that the development of welfare states was in direct response to social needs brought by industrialization and economic development. In fact the early scholarship in social policy did not question the causational effect between economic development and development of welfare states. Understanding that economic development alone cannot sufficiently explain why some countries developed into full welfare states while others didRead MoreSocial Workers And Social Work950 Words   |  4 Pages The social work profession is a profession that is created with educated professionals, social workers, which make important contributions to society by helping society’s most vulnerable individuals, families, and groups. Social workers assist vulnerable populations with enhancing their social functioning, meeting their needs, and solving problems. Social policies are a key component in the success of the social workers ability to help the vulnerable. â€Å"Social policies are the laws, rules, and regulationsRead MoreWelfare Reform : Social Welfare Policy1257 Words   |  6 Pages Social Welfare Policy Social Welfare Policy Analysis Eric Dean University of Arkansas Introduction Several states have recently begun to enact legislation that requires welfare recipients to submit to drug tests before they are eligible to receive any public assistance. The purpose of mandatory drug testing is to prevent the potential abuse of taxpayer money, help individuals with drug problems, and ensure that public money is not subsidizing drug habits (Wincup, 2014). WhileRead MoreSocial Policy: Definition, Concept, Source, Model Assumptions1440 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Policy The Oxford dictionary defined SP as ‘settled course of action followed and adopted by the government or a political party’. The word policy refers to the particular course of action followed because it happens to be useful for the time being whereas social refers to anything that got to do with the society and its betterment. SP can be defined as a series of public policies designed to promote social development, undertaken by a variety of actors through a range of instruments. SocialRead MoreEffects Of Australias Welfare System807 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia’s Welfare System and Its Hidden Risks Jiayi Liu Generous welfare system has always been a main characteristic of Australia, which has been attracted a large number of overseas immigrants in recent years. The government provides citizens with a series of cradle-to-grave social benefits, for instance, education allowance, free health care program, a variety of relief fund. However, the long-time welfare packages also have brought a few social problems to Australia such as welfare dependencyRead MoreWhat Is the Evidence of Welfare State Retrenchment ?1444 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the evidence of welfare state retrenchment in western welfare states? 1. Introduction 1. Crisis of Welfare State At the end of the 1970’s, the welfare state moved into crisis (OECD, 1981; Rosanvallon, 1981). As the period of high economic growth ended and stagflation appeared, governments couldn’t afford the social expenditure which had been expanded before. Fiscal deficit appeared and unemployment rate started to increase with economic depression. The idea shared byRead MoreGovernment s Intervention On Healthcare System1031 Words   |  5 Pagesplayer framework to understand why public policy changes in particular political system. This framework offers more detail explanation on the public policy changes than other institutional theory, because veto player framework focuses on the actor instead of the institutions. This paper reviews three articles on welfare state’s policy change. Using the veto player framework, the three articles give the similar conclusion that in order to change the public policy, we should understand the number

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad - 2279 Words

When you hear of the word â€Å"darkness†, what do you think of? The simple definition of â€Å"darkness† is the lack of presence of light. In â€Å"The Heart of Darkness† by Joseph Conrad, â€Å"darkness† is relevant throughout the text. â€Å"Darkness† is evident in many of the themes and even the setting of the text. The biggest theme of the text is imperialism. If we were to rewind many years back, imperialism was one of the darkest times. During imperialism, the â€Å"civilized† countries have invaded the â€Å"uncivilized† countries to exploit the indigenous people of the â€Å"uncivilized† country. Along with the exploitation of the indigenous people many of them were killed. Just learning about the age of imperialism filled the classroom with clouds of darkness. How can someone be so dark? In the text Joseph Conrad tries to contrast light from dark and white from black. Conrad makes it clear that he does not support the darkness imperialism brought to the world. Conrad uses â€Å"darkness† throughout the text in many different situations, this paper will analyze the different purposes and different styles used when Conrad introduces â€Å"darkness† in the text. One key use of the term â€Å"darkness† is to symbolize the unknown. Conrad employs the style of keeping the names of characters secretive. Conrad begins and ends the text with an unnamed narrator. He continues this style by leaving many other characters unnamed and calling them by the job they do. For example, he uses helmsman, accountant, lawyer, doctor andShow MoreRelatedHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1471 Words   |  6 PagesIn the story Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad a sailor decides to travel to Africa on a whim, using family connections he enlists as the captain of a ship travelling up the Congo River. The novella provides many themes, however is the text in itself racist? One of the main concepts portra yed in Heart of Darkness is the treatment of the natives of Africa and their image. This is most commonly shown through the disparity of the image between what is said in the novel and what can be read throughRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagesevery human and everything created by humans has two sides to it: the form and the substance. Joseph Conrad’s novella â€Å"Heart of Darkness† shows precisely how dangerous it is to put our trust in a concept, for example: colonization, without realizing that most of the time one only gets to see the form and not the substance. In this essay, my purpose is to demonstrate that â€Å"Heart of Darkness† by Joseph Conrad is mainly a novella about the discrepancy between substance and form. In order to prove my pointRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1378 Words   |  6 PagesWoytassek AP English 12 Heart of Darkness Reading Log Author: Joseph Conrad Title: Heart of Darkness Original Publication Date: 1899 Kind of Writing: Heart of Darkness is a colonial novella of an expository narrative. Writer’s Purpose and Intended Audience Joseph Conrad wrote Heart of Darkness because he wanted to expose human temptation to experiment with darkness when one’s own desires overcome one’s morals. By writing from his own experience of exploring the Congo, Conrad draws conclusions thatRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad983 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a story that takes place in the early 1890s and presents us with an odyssey of a traveler known as Marlow who confronts the dangers of the Congo jungle while also witnessing the wicked, inhumane treatment of the African natives. In the story, Marlow represents Joseph Conrad who had actually traveled up the Congo in 1890 and witnessed the European exploitation of the African natives firsthand. In the Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad exposes the inhumanityRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1350 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad was a treasured classic, with many honourable themes and messages, as the author reveals the true nature of humanity by following an European sailor’s journey through the dark jungles of Africa and down the river Congo, all while watching as his own humanity changes. As society has evolved, however, Heart of Darkness has come under scrutiny, as the language is quite racist. Chinua Achebe, writer of An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of DarknessRead MoreHeart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad1329 Words   |  5 Pages Heart of Darkness is a novel written by Joseph Conrad. The setting of the book is in Belgian Congo, which was the most infamous European colony in Africa. This is a story about the protagonist Marlow’s journey to self discovery, and his experiences in Congo. Conrad’s story explores the colonialism period in Africa to demonstrate Marlow’s struggles. Along the way, he faces insanity, death, his fear of failure, and cultural contamination as he makes his was to the inner station. Conrad through theRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad968 Words   |  4 PagesJoseph Conrad’s novella The Heart of Darkness has been under controversy because of racial interpretations. The race factor in this novel has made some scholars and professors question the function the novella has in the classroom. However, Joseph Conrad had another view when writing the novel; to demonstrate how prejudice and dehumanizing the European culture is towards African Americans and their culture during this time period. European’s superior authority over African Americans is portrayedRead MoreHeart Of Darkness, By Joseph Conrad1306 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the â€Å"horror† in Heart of Darkness, and what particular literary images develop that idea of horror in the novel? In Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness, there can be many literary images found within that develop the idea of horror. Heart of Darkness is noted for its horror within the Congo between the Africans and the Europeans. The horror in Heart of Darkness is a contribution of many ideas that are formed and contributed from the European colonists. The purpose of this essay aims to argueRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1076 Words   |  5 PagesWritten in the late 1800’s, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is a novella about one man’s travel into the Congo Free State by way of the Congo River. The title â€Å"Heart of Darkness† actually holds two different meanings. Heart of Darkness is both a metaphor for a psychological â€Å"dark side† of man, and an allusion to Africa. The title suggests both a physical and mental reference. During the time the novel takes place, Africa was nick-named the dark continent because of how little the Europeans knewRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Conrad, author of Heart of Darkness, intriguingly uses an unnamed narrator in his novel that clearly becomes of importance right away in the introduction. Conrad’s narrator chooses to speak of the historical period in which Roman colonization took over what we now know as Great Britain. By connecting a Roman colonization story to one almost 2000 years later talking about the Belgians in Africa, Conrad reveals one of his own themes in the novel. He proposes that the Romans and Belgians

Sunday, May 10, 2020

The Theory Of Everything By Stephen Hawking - 1566 Words

The general consensus in the academic world is that knowledge is power that can solve humanity’s problems. Sometimes, it is clouded by greed, or it lights the way for a better humanity. Scientists experiment to prove new theories, artists sculpt to express emotion and theologians study to provide interpretations of biblical stories. Therein lies the problem, while society is always searching for knowledge, to date there is no singular â€Å"foolproof† method of obtaining it. In the movie â€Å"The Theory of Everything,† Stephen Hawking has a â€Å"eureka† moment when pulling a sweater over his head and seeing flames through the material. In this case, it seemed that serendipity played a role in his search for truth. This led me to wonder, to what extent is the discovery of knowledge a matter of serendipity that can then go on to solve problems? While an exploration of whether knowledge is produced only to solve problems in the Natural Sciences may be mor e obvious, its application to Mathematics and Indigenous Knowledge may draw some interesting observations. Knowledge can be produced using a variety of different methods. However, in the natural sciences sense perception through observation is used primarily. This can be seen through the work of researchers who often observe the results of experiments and trends in order to analyze different phenomena and perspectives. While there are many scientific methods based on scientific thinking using logic and predictability, the idea thatShow MoreRelatedEssay on Stephen Hawking Biography1328 Words   |  6 Pagesminds of millions. His theories have baffled the minds of great thinkers. His discoveries break the laws of which we thought governed the universe. He is a man whose work has changed the ways we look at the universe, our galaxy, our solar-system, and our planet. His name is Stephen Hawking. He has written many books, attended two universities, and is a renowned scientist. From conception to the present, Stephen Hawking has lived a very interesting life. Stephen William Hawking was born to Frank andRead MoreEssay on The Existence of Black Holes1308 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore I was introduced to a scientist by the name of Stephen Hawking. The introduction was very informal. In fact, I have never even seen him. My first introduction to Stephens theories came when I read a popular book that Stephen wrote called A Brief History of Time, in this book he attempts to explain some of his most complicated theories. These include the topics of black holes, imaginary time, and the origin of the universe. Stephen is the front runner in his field. Many of his peers considerRead MoreStephen William Hawking : Stephen Hawking1379 Words   |  6 PagesStephen Hawking Stephen William Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 to Isobel and Frank Hawking in Oxford, United Kingdom. As a young boy, Stephen showed a passion for science and the sky. In his early years, Stephen was known as a bright kid outside of school. He was ranked third to last his first year at St. Albans, but that did not bother him because he had his mind set on things aside from school. Early Life Stephen Hawking is a Physics professor at Cambridge University, locatedRead MoreStephen Hawking : The Great Minds Of This Era1319 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluential people in fields from science to literature. Stephen Hawking has made an astounding impact through his studies in physics and cosmology. Not only is he known for his many works, Stephen Hawking is honored even more for his fight against ALS. Stephen Hawking is one of the great minds of this era with his exceptional ability to think and overcome adversity from his early childhood into his current age of seventy-three. Much of Stephen Hawking’s childhood experiences changed and developed himRead MoreStephen Hawking : A Man Of Introspect1325 Words   |  6 PagesStephen Hawking: A Man of Introspect Throughout the years, there have been many influential people in fields from science to literature. Stephen Hawking has made an astounding impact through his studies in physics and cosmology. Not only is he known for his many works, Stephen Hawking is honored even more for his fight against ALS. Stephen Hawking is one of the great minds of this era with his exceptional ability to think and overcome adversity from his early childhood into his current age of seventy-threeRead More Stephen Hawking Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pages Stephen W. Hawking Stephen W. Hawking has a mind set that is beyond todays general way thinking. His attempts to identify a grand unification theory that unites everything we know about the physical world and science far exceeds any realm of thinking that has ever graced this earth. Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England. He spent most of his childhood in and around London, and was always a bit of a self-educator. He was interested in the stars, and his family used to lie outRead MoreA Brief Note On The Ice Bucket Challenge1825 Words   |  8 Pagesand happens to be the other name people refer this disease as. I answered with â€Å"Stephen Hawking†, and people would give me a bewildered look as if asking me â€Å"who the heck is that?† I would stare back in absolute shock and little bit of horror, because honestly, who has not heard of the man that basically theorized black holes and extended Einstein’s idea of general relativity with quantum physics theory. Stephen Hawking, who is a little less than a god, is â€Å"arguably the most famous scientist aliveRead Moreâ€Å"How can we understand the world in which we find ourselves?† In The Grand Design, a 2010 book700 Words   |  3 Pagestheoretical physicist Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow, two authors claim that they have found a philosophical approach – Model Dependent Realism (MDR) – as the solution to this fundamental question of philosophy. Combining the ideas raised from methodology of mathematics and Physics, MDR leads a possible path to reconcile the uncertain nature of modern science and the idealistic pursuit of absolute truth – perhaps the theory of everything (TOE). According to Hawking and Leonard, Model DependentRead MoreEssay on A Brief History Of Time by Stephen Hawking1532 Words   |  7 PagesA brief history of time by Stephen Hawking is a novel about the known range of time from the big bang up to black holes. Hawking talks about different theories and how they have changed over time from Copernicus to himself. He combines all known physics and astrophysics and displays them quickly and simply. He states that the goal of science is to able to accurately describe the universe in one theory. As he tells about theories that have disproved other theories of that time, it is proof that scienceRead MoreThe Greatest Heroes Of Stephen Hawking1999 Words   |  8 Pagesquote from the famous Stephen Hawking, which shows that intelligence is not measured by how much you know, but rather by what you do with what you know. Stephen Hawking has continually showed the many characteristics of a hero through his life, even while fighting with amyotro phic lateral sclerosis. Stephen Hawking grew up in England and was diagnosed with ALS at a very young age. However, he did not let this stop him from shaking the foundations of science forever. Stephen Hawking is considered one

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sperry Public Schools Belong At The Sperry School District...

Sperry Public Schools belong to the Sperry school district. The district’s located in Sperry, Oklahoma. Additionally, Sperry houses a small rural community situated ten miles north of Tulsa in the northeastern part of the state. Sperry’s population ranges around 5,735 people with about 1,200 students of Sperry Public Schools. Eighty-five percent of the population commute to Tulsa to work calling Sperry a bedroom community. However, the town lodges an active retirement community as well as a working community. The community supports the school system through various ways such as attending sporting events, assemblies, etc. The Sperry Ministerial Alliance supports teachers, staff, and students by attending events, supplying food for conferences and professional development, and giving gifts. On May 17, 1902, Sperry’s establishment began as a post office in the Cherokee Nation. The first school erected around 1908-1909. The erection of the three room buildin g took place south of highway eleven and about a hundred yards west of Sperry Lake. The school employed three teachers, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Estelle and Mrs. B.H. Humphrey, who all took on part-time positions. At this time, few students attended the school. In 1915, Sperry erected a second school building made of brick. It stood on the present site of the R.L.D.S Church (Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints). In 1920, after the first school burned, Sperry erected another brick building justShow MoreRelatedSperry Public Schools Belong At The Sperry School District948 Words   |  4 Pages Sperry Public Schools belong to the Sperry school district. The district’s located in Sperry, Oklahoma. Sperry houses a small rural community in the northeastern part of the state situated ten miles north of Tulsa. Sperry’s population ranges around 5,735 people with about 1,200 students of Sperry Public Schools. Eighty-five percent of the population commut e to Tulsa to work calling Sperry a bedroom community. The town lodges an active retirement community as well as a working communityRead MoreFootwear Industries in Bangladesh: Problems Prospects.17204 Words   |  69 PagesDev 595 Supervised Research Paper Footwear Industries in Bangladesh: Problems Prospects. PREPARED FOR : P rofessor A. K. M. Atiqur Rahman, Ph.D. Instructor : Dev 595 Dean, School of Arts and Social Sciences SUBMITTED BY : A bu Tariq Mohammad Zaki ID # 041-439-551 November 27th, 2012. North South University FOOTWEAR INDUSTRIES IN BANGLADESH: PROBLEM S PROSPECTS. TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1.1 Origin o f the Report 1.2 Objectives 1.3 Scope 1.4 DefinitionsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesinto Spanish, Russian, Chinese, and Dutch. We are grateful for the assistance of many dedicated associates who have helped us continually upgrade and enhance Developing Management Skills. These include Nancy Keesham and Don Clement, both of the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University, for their work on the supplement on making oral and written presentations; Gretchen Spreitzer of the University of Southern California for her work on the chapter on gaining power and influence; Richard M. Steers ofRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesBAT Taiwan: Implementing SAP for a Strategic Transition CASE STUDY III-7 A Troubled Project at Modern Materials, Inc. CASE STUDY III-8 Purchasing and Implementing a Student Management System at Jefferson County School System CASE STUDY IV-1 The Clarion School for Boys, Inc.– Milwaukee Division: Making Information Systems Investments CASE STUDY IV-2 FastTrack IT Integration for the Sallie Mae Merger CASE STUDY IV-3 IT Infrastructure Outsourcing at Schaeffer (A): The

Busl250 †Mid Semester Notes Free Essays

BUSL250 – Mid-semester Notes Liabilities * Harm may be caused deliberately or carelessly * One person’s single harmful act to another person (deliberately or carelessly) can give rise to one or more legal liabilities * Legal Liabilities Tortious Liability: harmful act can be a tort (civil wrong), other than breach of contract, remedy is compensation (commenced through litigation) * Vicarious Liability: Liability for harmful act caused by another * Statutory liability: harmful act by breach of statute, prosecution is punishment * Contractual liability: harmful act by breach of contract, remedy is compensation * Criminal liability: harmful act and harmful act is a crime, incurs criminal liability, prosecution for punishment * A harmful act may incur one or more legal liabilities Tortious vs. contractual liability: tortious liability can incur in the absence of contract but contract liability can only incur if a contract exists. * Difference between tortious liability and criminal liability * Consequences of causing harm Tort of trespass * Trespass is actionable per se, which means that there is no need for the plaintiff to prove actual loss or damage in order to commence a civil action against the trespasser. We will write a custom essay sample on Busl250 – Mid Semester Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is, however, necessary to prove that the interference was either intentional or negligent. * Types of trespass You commit the tort of trespass to land if you directly and intentional interference with land in the rightful possession of X without X’s consent of other excuse. Lord Bernstein of Leigh (Baron) v Skyviews General Ltd [1978] 1 QB 479 * * Doesn’t need to be physical trespass of airspace * A tenant in rightful possession of land has the right to sue for trespass, including the right to sue the landlord if the landlord enters the land without permission or lawful excuse. * No trespass to land if there is no attempt to make it clear that you are not welcomed to their land. i. e. mplied permission * You commit the tort of trespass to goods if you directly and intentionally interfere with goods in the possession of X, without X’s consent or other excuse * Trespass against goods: direct and intentional interference with or use of personal property of anot her * Conversion: intentionally using/dealing the goods that is inconsistent with the owner or their rightful possession of the good * Dentine: committed when someone either intentionally or careless detains the goods of another. (i. e. carelessly through loosing the good not able to give back when demanded) * Trespass to persons: You commit the tort of battery if you directly, intentionally or negligently cause contact with the body of x without X’s consent. Courts established plaintiff’s not entitled to insist that no one ever touch them, and that a certain minimal level of physical contact is an unavoidable element of daily life. Rixon v Star City Pty Ltd [2001] NSWCA 265 * You commit a tort of assault if you unlawfully threaten another with imminent physical harm * You commit the tort of false imprisonment if you cause total deprivation of X’s freedom of movement without lawful justification or excuse * Defences * Accident * Consent * Necessity Self defence (usually for trespass to person) * Defence of property (usually for trespass to person) Tort of nuisance * You commit the tort of nuisance if you indirectly interfere (i. e. interfere with no actual physical contact e. g. through noise) with X’s use and enjoyment of private or public land * 2 types * Private nuisance * Public nuisance * Defences: * Consent from plaintiff (expressed or implied) * Statutory legislation * Contributory negligence Tort of defamation * You commit the tort of defamation if you publish to a third party, spoken or written form, a statement about x that would damage the reputation of X. Economic torts * Tort of deceit: a tort committed when one person makes a fraudulent misrepresentation to another * If you tell someone the truth then something happens that changes those facts, you must notify persons of that change or you will be charged with misrepresentation * You must know that the information you gave was false to misrepresent * No defence to expect plaintiff to check the information * Tort of passing off: a tort committed when one person misrepresents themselves or their product as having some kind of connection with another person or business. Pacific Dunlop v Hogan. * Tort of intimidation: a tort and/or crime committed when one person threatens to commit an unlawful act to force another to do something against their interest Rookes v Barnard. * Tort of interference with contractual relations: a tort committed when one person knowingly induces another to break a contract with a third party. Lumley v Wagner. * How to cite Busl250 – Mid Semester Notes, Papers

President John F. Kennedy Essay Example For Students

President John F. Kennedy Essay There is something about John F. Kennedy. Could it be his charisma and charm that still entrances America? Maybe it is his elevated status as a pop culture icon that bedazzles most American citizens. It might be the martyr status he attained through his tragic assassination that makes American culture revere him as a President. Whatever the reason is that defines John F. Kennedy as probably one of the most beloved Presidents in American History; one assumption by many is that it has nothing to do with his political legacy. Many respected historians will tell you that he has an insubstantial political legacy. Using the body of legislation that was passed during his short time in office as evidence, historians say that significant legislation was lacking. More than likely they will remark about his emphasis on rhetoric and his deficient action. On the other hand, many historians and writers contend his political legacy reverberates to this very day. They claim that through his mastery of that novel medium of his day, Television, his inclusion of culture into the office of President, and most of all his idealism, echoes in todays political atmosphere. In total, the latter argument is actually tronger. Although JFK does lack substantial legislation that would bolster a claim to a significant political legacy, in other ways John F. Kennedy has such an intense political legacy that to this very day the Presidency of the United States cannot escape it. In respect to truly monumental legislation, John F. Kennedy does lack and therefore the people who say he does not have a true political legacy have a point. These critics believe a true political legacy is in what the President has accomplished legislatively in the White House. With Kennedy, they state he was more talk than action. They do concede it was not truly do to his lack of initiative. He did have many proposals, but because he was dealing with a Congress that was very strong and composed of a Southern Democrats/Republican majority, he had a hard time. (Kilpatrick, 51) So proposals like federal aid to education, the creation of a Department of Urban Affairs, and Medicare were shot down. (Kilpatrick, 53). To drum up support for them, Kennedy had to convince the public and gain their support. Thats where Kennedys famous rhetoric comes in. The talk may have later led the American public to support the mentioned roposals in the Johnson years, but in JFKs years they did nothing but make his critics say he was a lot of talk and no action. Yet John F. Kennedy did have some significant legislation passed through Congress, and even got accomplishments done around Congress back. One achievement is when John F. Kennedy formed the Peace Corps. (Sorensen, 256) Another was the giving of federal support to the arts, which was done through executive orders. (Kilpatrick, 54) Economically, his tax cut resonates in the policy of former President Reagan. In fact, when tallying the recommendations Kennedy sent to the 87th Congress, of the 107 he sent 73 were enacted into law, with measures dealing with water pollution, mental health care, hospital construction, mental retardation, drug safety and medical schools. (Manchester, 227) In total, his biggest achievement was not in what was accomplished, but what was proposed. The critics might believe that passed legislation is the only indicator of political legacy, but in reality what is proposed can have profound effects. His proposals on Medicare and programs like it might have lead to nothing in his term, but they did come to fruition in later Presidencies. .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057 , .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057 .postImageUrl , .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057 , .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057:hover , .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057:visited , .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057:active { border:0!important; } .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057:active , .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057 .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u10a88d5e0143dc836f0347827e4c6057:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Succeed EssayTruthfully, one cannot say a man does not have a political legacy if he had proposed ideas, but they had not been passed, since those proposals can deeply influence later Congresses and Presidents through their ideas and insight into problems. One way President Kennedy has a true political legacy is in his use of Television in his campaign for in the Presidential Election of 1960. Back when Kennedy ran, it was an underutilized tool. Kennedy brought out its potential. Through television, he was able to present himself to vast audiences that he could never have reached. Kennedy exploited the television ebate, first used in that election. Kennedy had poise, while also looking tanned and well rested, while his opponent, Richard Nixon, was sick and looked dreadful. Afterwards, during his presidency Kennedy effectively utilized the new medium to his advantage. He was the contemporary man, as he was called by Adlai Stevenson after Kennedys death. This was portrayed through TV in his vitality and youth. (Schlesinger, 12) It was said by William Manchester, Newspapermen and television commentators reported the progress of the new administration almost breathlessly. The televised news conferences were immensely popular. Remembering his first debate with Nixon, Jack became the first President to recognize and exploit the possibilities of TV. (Manchester, 135) His family became a center of public interest. Everyone wanted to know the name of his daughters horse or his sons latest escapade. The television turned the presidential family into a mini soap opera, changing the way the Presidency would be looked at after it. (Manchester, 250) This usage of television is seen today, from round the clock coverage of the president on television, to the media firestorm that surrounded President Clinton during the Lewinsky scandal. President Clinton is a byproduct of this usage of TV. He is a telegenic person who has used his mastery of the medium effectively to convince voters to vote for him. He also says that his idol President is John F. Kennedy. Throughout most of Americas history, the President had to appeal to the commoner to be elected. That usually meant appearing commoner then the ordinary person. However, John. F. Kennedy did not hide his love of the high-life. He broke the mold and invited the crà ¨me de la crà ¨me to the White House, and entertained them with artists, poets, scientists, musicians, and scholars. The guests would eat gourmet ood, and then maybe see a ballet troupe perform, or perhaps they saw a Shakespeare company stage a play. Whatever it was, JFK broke new political ground, changing the perception of a President from a commoner to an intellectual. (Manchester, 156). John F. Kennedy was a man of idealism, and his idealism changed the political landscape. He held that problems are man-made, and can be therefore solved by man. (Kennedy, 2) He was man who believed things of excellence could be achieved, no matter how hard they are to attain. (Sorenson, 256) Kennedy believed that it was the role of the President to gnite hope for decency, equality, reason and peace. (Sorenson, 257) In a speech at American University in 1963, President Kennedy said: What kind a peace do we seek? Not a Pax Americana enforced on he world by American weapons of war. Not the peace of the grave or the security of a slave. I am talking about genuine peace, the kind of peace that makes life on earth worth living, the kind that enables men and nations to grow and to hope and to build a better life for their children not merely peace for Americans but peace for all men and women not merely peace in our time but peace for all time. Kennedy, 1) This kind of idealistic world visi on that Kennedy was known for inspired millions, with him growing a loyal following of the younger generation of the time. He told his fellow Americans to reexamine their attitudes towards peace and freedom. (Kennedy, 6) .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc , .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc .postImageUrl , .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc , .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc:hover , .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc:visited , .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc:active { border:0!important; } .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc:active , .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub34c3233451b971d6ab1f9cbb6ffbebc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alcohol And Domestic Violence EssayIn fact, he was the one who inspired the youth of the 1960s to actually participate in the government and the world. He gave them an outlet, the Peace Corps, and gave them inspiration to change the world for the better, and therefore gained their votes. As Arthur Schlesinger Jr. said, He voiced the disquietude of the postwar generation . . (Schlesinger, 13). By using the youth to his political advantage, he ignited a chain of events that reverberates to this day. It was the first generation that had grown up in an age when American innocence had died. (Schlesinger, 12) This volatile mixture of loss of innocence, youth and idealism lead to the SDS, Black Panthers, The Weatherman, Flower Power and other organizations or beliefs that had idealistic views. This is a true political legacy, because by him inciting the youth of the 60s to do better and . . . Ask what you can do for your country. Led this country down the path of the urbulent 60s, changing the dynamics of the countrys youth culture irreparably. However valid the point of JFKs critics in reference to Kennedys flimsy legislation record, Kennedy does have a political legacy that is irrefutable. The idealism he gave to the youth of America, his mastery of the media, and his infusion of culture into the White House have left its mark politically in such a way that Presidents, Senators and congressmen can in no way escape it. John F. Kennedy does have a political legacy, and it is one that politicians must embrace or they will not be taken seriously by Americans. WORKS CITED Kennedy, John F. American University Speech. Http://users. southeast. net/~cheryl/auspeech. html, June 10, 1963. Kilpatrick, Caroll. The Kennedy Style and Congress. John F. Kennedy and The New Frontier. Ed. Aà ¯da DiPace Donald. New York:Hill and Wang, 1966. Manchester, William. One Brief Shining Moment: Remembering Kennedy. Boston:Little, Brown and Company, 1983. Schlesinger Jr. , Arthur M. Kennedy on the Eve. John F. Kennedy and The New Frontier. Ed. Aà ¯da DiPace Donald. New York:Hill and Wang, 1966. Sorensen, Theodore C. Epilogue. John F. Kennedy and The New Frontier. Ed. Aà ¯da DiPace Donald. New York:Hill and Wang, 1966.

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

The Despicable Daisy Buchanan Essay Essay Example

The Despicable Daisy Buchanan Essay Paper â€Å"On Wednesdays we wear pink† . Authoritative Mean Girls Regina George. Regina is the most beautiful. popular miss in school. Everyone seems to listen to her. But. under all her make-up. you can see she is besides the meanest and ugliest of them all. In Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Daisy Buchanan is Regina George. Daisy is by far the most contemptible character in the full novel. Despite her outer beauty. Daisy exemplifies true ugliness through her expressions and ditziness. selfishness and mercenary focal points. every bit good as her bad ethical motives and deficiency of duty. Looking at Daisy. she appears gorgeous indoors and out. She has the â€Å"full of money† voice that immediately draws people in like she is composed of good promises. But truly it is the complete antonym. The lone promise Daisy’s voice has is the promise of taking more people under her enchantment. â€Å"I’ve heard it said that Daisy’s mutter was merely to do people thin toward her ; an irrelevant unfavorable judgment that made it no less charming† ( 9 ) . Daisy has ever been the belle of the ball as verified by her maidenhood friend from Louisville. Jordan Baker. Daisy uses her physical visual aspect and flirty ways to derive attending for herself. demoing her true colourss. Daisy believes being her flirty and ditzy ego is the manner to derive people’s focal point. She clearly has experience in these ways as proven when she talks about the girl Pammy when she grows up: â€Å"I hope she’ll be a fool†¦that’s the best thing a miss can be in this universe. a beautiful small fool† ( 17 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on The Despicable Daisy Buchanan Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Despicable Daisy Buchanan Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Despicable Daisy Buchanan Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Daisy’s figure one focal point in life is by far Daisy. Nothing else registries in her caput besides herself and. of class. her money. Her mercenary attitude leads to brutal egoism. Even at the immature age of 18. philistinism is the exclusive factor in the matrimony pick of Tom. When Jay Gatsby. her hapless first love. goes to war. Daisy promises to wait for him. However. shortly after he is gone. Daisy meets Tom Buchanan. Tom is from a societal household who could assure her the affluent life style she desires. This is all Daisy needs to cognize. She selfishly marries Tom. wholly go forthing Gatsby behind all for her ain personal wealth. Even Gatsby recognizes her compulsion with money. â€Å"She merely married you because I was poor† ( 130 ) . Although Gatsby did non see that as selfishness since Daisy is â€Å"perfect† in his eyes. her pick is without a uncertainty cold hearted. Throughout the book Daisy strings along two work forces ; her hubby. Tom. and her old love. Jay Gatsby. all for more egotistic attending. â€Å"I did love him once—but I loved you too† ( 132 ) . Frequently. Daisy’s selfish ways and love of the all-powerful dollar lead to her atrocious ethical motives and turning away of duty. When times get tough and things go incorrect. Daisy hides behind her money and goes someplace new. go forthing behind the state of affairs. For illustration. at the hotel Daisy gets put in the state of affairs of holding to pick between her two work forces. Tom and Jay. Right off. her first idea is to run off from the duty. â€Å"I won’t base this! Oh. delight let’s acquire out† ( 133 ) . On the manner place from the hotel. Daisy is driving Gatsby’s auto through the Valley of Ashes and hits Myrtle Wilson. immediately killing her. Daisy. being her usual ego. weeps and drives off from the scene. leting Gatsby to take incrimination. â€Å"But of class I’ll say I was† ( 143 ) . Daisy. killing another human being and non having up to it is hardhearted on so many degrees. For her to be able to wake up the following forenoon and experience all right is incorrect. turn outing her awful ethical motives. George Wilson. Myrtle’s hubby. is highly angry and out of control when he finds out the auto that hit his married woman belongs to Jay Gatsby. George. presuming he is to fault. shoots Gatsby and so himself. killing both. If Daisy would hold stopped at the accident and owned up to the decease of Myrtle. two more lives might hold been saved. Even lower. Daisy does non go to the funeral of Jay Gatsby. a adult male who. in a sense. took a slug for her. Daisy fled with Tom to a new location. go forthing no reference or anything behind. Sometimes the people ugliest on the exterior are the most beautiful on the interior. like Beauty and the Beast’s Beast. Although he is chilling and hairy on the surface. he is sweet and kindhearted the deeper in you go. Other times. there are people like Daisy. the complete antonym. In the terminal Daisy reveals herself for what she truly embodies. Despite how appealing and attractive she appears. her ugly side comes out the deeper the novel goes. She. as a individual. is proven to utilize her expressions all for the incorrect grounds. She centers her life on money and selfish ways. has corrupt ethical motives. and strongly lacks duty. Daisy Buchanan is by far the most contemptible and ugly character. Why wear pink on Midweeks when it is the interior that truly counts?

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Application Essay For College Admission - Why You Should Submit Several Essays

Application Essay For College Admission - Why You Should Submit Several EssaysA lot of people who want to write an application essay for college admission are under the impression that it is not necessary to submit a huge volume of essays. Many applicants opt to send out only a few, which can be a disaster for a school or college. If you are like most applicants who want to write one essay for college admission, read on to discover why it is necessary to submit many essays and why it is best to use a solution like an application essay template.The first reason why a student should submit several essays for college admission is because it is the right thing to do. This may sound easy to say, but it is a fact. College admissions officers want to find the applicants who will have a positive perspective about the education they offer. They want students who will enjoy their experiences at school and not have a negative view about what they encounter during their time in school. It is a s imple thing to accomplish and most of the applicants think that it is impossible.By giving the admissions officer a variety of essays, a student is showing them that they are interested in attending college. The acceptance rate of many colleges has been on the decline in recent years and this is a very good indication that they are reading their applications properly. Most students are very aware of the fact that college admissions officers read their applications and no one wants to disappoint them. By providing several applications, they are able to read them all, get a better understanding of the application itself and decide if a student's resume meets their educational needs.The second reason that it is a good idea to submit a number of applications to different schools is because there is nothing more discouraging than receiving a pile of rejection letters. The atmosphere for students who received rejection letters can be very difficult. They begin to wonder if they were not s uited for the school and this causes a massive psychological effect on the students. The same is true for those who did receive acceptance letters; the students have no idea how to react to them.For those who were accepted, there is still confusion because this particular situation does not fit into the specific situation that they were in. When students feel anxious and insecure, they tend to have a negative outlook on life. With more applications being sent out each day, the students may worry that they will never get any.As an application essay for college admission sample, essay samples do provide a positive outlook for students. They give the impression that a student is looking forward to attending college and not worrying about being admitted. Students who are good at writing will find that these essays give them confidence to be successful in their education and beyond.Students who are trying to apply to colleges or universities must realize that the environment for acceptan ce and rejection is just as critical to their success as the college admissions officers. While applying for schools can be overwhelming documents can be hard to write, it is not as hard as the emotions a student goes through when they are rejected. It is important for students to use an application essay for college admission sample because it gives them a chance to express themselves without feeling guilty or nervous.Finally, applying for many college admissions essays can be one of the best things a student can do for themselves. The high school seniors who receive tons of applications that they send out may be struggling with self-esteem issues and find it extremely difficult to write their own essays. However, using an application essay for college admission sample will help them become more confident in their writing skills.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Rhinoceros Beetles, Subfamily Dynastinae

Rhinoceros Beetles, Subfamily Dynastinae Members of the beetle subfamily Dynastinae include some impressive-looking beetles with impressive-sounding names: rhinoceros beetles, elephant beetles, and Hercules beetles. The group includes some of the largest extant insects on Earth, many with impressive horns. For purposes of this article, we will use the term rhinoceros beetles to represent all members of this subfamily. Description: Rhinoceros beetles and other members of the subfamily Dynastinae are usually convex and rounded in shape (similar to lady beetles in shape, but much larger). The species that inhabit North America aren’t as large as those found in other parts of the world, but our eastern Hercules beetles (Dynastes tityus) reach a still-impressive 2.5 inches long. Identification of this subfamily requires some knowledge of beetle morphology and its associated terminology. In rhinoceros beetles, the labrum (upper lip) is hidden beneath a rounded, shield-like structure called the clypeus. Rhinoceros beetle antennae consist of 9-10 segments, usually with the last 3 segments forming a small club. For additional identifying traits of this subfamily, please refer to the details provided on the Generic Guide to the New World Scarab Beetles website. Classification: Kingdom – AnimaliaPhylum – ArthropodaClass – InsectaOrder – ColeopteraFamily - ScarabaeidaeSubfamily - Dynastinae Diet: Rhinoceros beetles and other members of the subfamily Dynastinae generally feed on decomposing vegetation (rotting wood, leaf litter, etc.) as larvae. Many adults feed on decaying plant roots underground, although some species also appear to feed on sap and fermenting fruit. Life Cycle: Like all beetles, rhinoceros beetles undergo complete metamorphosis with four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Some species are relatively long-lived as insects go, and may take up to two years to reach maturity. Special Adaptations and Defenses: Male rhinoceros beetles often bear large horns, either on the head or the pronotum, which they use to joust with other males in battles over territory. Remarkably, recent research showed these enormous and bulky horns don’t impede the male rhinoceros beetle’s ability to fly. Range and Distribution: Rhinoceros beetles and their kin live throughout the world, with the exception of the polar regions, and are most diverse in the tropics. Scientists have described about 1,500 species to date and subdivided these into eight tribes within the subfamily Dynastinae. Sources: Borror and DeLong’s Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. Johnson.Subfamily Dynastinae - Rhinoceros Beetles, BugGuide.Net. Accessed July 20, 2013.Kaufman Field Guide to Insects of North America, by Eric R. Eaton and Kenn Kaufman.Dynastinae, Generic Guide to New World Scarab Beetles, University of Nebraska State Museum. Accessed July 20, 2013.Volume 1: Morphology and Systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim), by Rolf G. Beutel and Richard Leschen. Accessed via Google Books on July 20, 2013.Elaborate horns in a giant rhinoceros beetle incur negligible aerodynamic costs, Erin L. McCullough and Bret W. Tobalske, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. Accessed online July 20, 2013.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Warren G. Harding - 29th President of the United States

Warren G. Harding - 29th President of the United States Warren G. Hardings Childhood and Education Warren G. Harding was born on November 2, 1865 in Corsica, Ohio. His father was a doctor but he grew up on a farm. He learned at a small local school. At 15, he attended Ohio Central College and graduated in 1882. Family Ties Harding was the son of two doctor: George Tryon Harding and  Phoebe Elizabeth Dickerson. He had tour sisters and one brother. On  July 8, 1891, Harding married  Florence Mabel Kling DeWolfe. She was divorced with one son. Harding is known to have had two extramarital affairs while married to Florence. He had no legitimate children. However, he did have one daughter through an extramarital affair with Nan Britton. Warren G. Hardings Career Before the Presidency Harding tried being a teacher, an insurance salesman, and a reporter before buying a newspaper called the Marion Star. In 1899, he was elected as an Ohio State Senator. He served until 1903. He then was elected to be lieutenant governor of Ohio. He attempted to run for the governorship but lost in 1910. In 1915, he became a U.S. Senator from Ohio. He served until 1921 when he became president. Becoming the President Harding was nominated to run for president for the Republican Party as a dark horse candidate. His running mate was Calvin Coolidge. He was opposed by Democrat James Cox. Harding won easily with 61% of the vote. Events and Accomplishments of Warren G. Harding’s Presidency President Hardings time in office was marked by some major scandals. The most significant scandal was that of Teapot Dome. Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall secretly sold the right to oil reserves in Teapot Dome, Wyoming to a private company in exchange for $308,000 and some cattle. He also sold the rights to other national oil reserves. He was caught and ended up being sentenced to one year in jail. Other officials under Harding were also implicated or convicted of bribery, fraud, conspiracy, and other forms of wrongdoing. Harding died before the events affected his presidency. Unlike his predecessor, Woodrow Wilson, Harding did not support America joining the League of Nations. His opposition meant that America did not join at all. The body ended in failure without Americas participation. Even though America did not ratify the Treaty of Paris ending World War I, Harding did sign a joint resolution officially ending the state of war between Germany and America. In 1921-22, America agreed to a limit of arms according to a set tonnage ratio between Great Britain, the U.S., Japan, France, and Italy. Further, America entered pacts to respect Pacific property of Great Britain, France, and Japan and to preserve the Open Door Policy in China. During Hardings time, he also spoke out on civil rights and pardoned Socialist Eugene V. Debs who had been convicted of anti-war demonstrations during World War I. On August 2, 1923, Harding died of a heart attack. Historical Significance Harding is seen as one of the worst presidents in American History. Much of this is due to the number of scandals that his appointees were involved in. He was important for keeping America out of the League of Nations while meeting with key nations to attempt to limit arms. He created the Bureau of the Budget as the first formal budgetary body. His early death probably saved him from impeachment over the many scandals of his administration.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Health and Women as Healers in the African American Culture Research Paper

Health and Women as Healers in the African American Culture - Research Paper Example African Americans have a long health tradition and practices of health that shape what they do to care for themselves today. According to Becker, Rahima, and Edwina (par. 9), the traditional medicine of African Americans can be traced back past enslavement in America to their native cultures in Africa. Fundamental facets of the African American culture are key self-care strategy development. There is a basic self-care approach that builds on extensive values and practices. These practices and values comprise of social support, spirituality and traditional medicine. Each of these practices of culture is vital in shaping the understanding of an individual of self-care. Together, they form the foundation for the activities of self-care that are cultured further so as to manage illnesses. Nonetheless, when the cultural approach to self-care was applied to particular health concerns, the establishment of additional self-care strategies was impacted by access to health care. Health care accessibility made a difference in how individuals managed their illnesses Healing has a long alliance with faith, spirit, family support and altered consciousness state. Women have traditionally been healers in the society in all cultures, as healing has been viewed as the natural duty of wives and mothers. Healing has also been regarded as a natural display of the feminine principle. Healing is the return toward the integrity natural state and individual wholeness. Healers facilitate the process of healing. The woman healer learns or inherits skills and abilities of healing from family, apprenticeships or spirits. The woman healer can holistically observe the intricate nature of the illness. Then, she treats the mind, body and spirit with stress in the spirit and practice prevention of disease. Moreover, their clients trust them. These women have a distinct connection to the spirit world that empowers them to heal. Additionally, they are wise to

Monday, February 3, 2020

Nature Presented in Multiple Ways Research Paper

Nature Presented in Multiple Ways - Research Paper Example Nature has been said to inspire awe, it has been cited as having all the power and has been seen to be filled with a beauty that can only be referred to as being dangerous. Nature has also been said to have fences which humans being cannot be able to transverse, whether the task is too daunting for the emotions or impossible for the physical body. "For my part I feel that with regard to Nature I live sort of a border life, on the confines of a world into which I make occasional and transient forays only. . ." (Thoreau, 1862) This seems to be the notion that Thoreau tended to exemplify in â€Å"Walking†. Thoreau further said that due to these confines of nature, human beings were more or less insignificant and that their existence amidst the very nature was largely untenable. Nor need we trouble ourselves to speculate how the human race may be at last destroyed. It would be easy to cut their threads any time with a little sharper blast from the north. We go on dating from Cold Fridays and Great Snows; but a little colder Friday, or greater snow would put a period to man's existence on the globe (Thoreau, 1862). The sentiments expressed by Thoreau are largely drawn from the belief by Jonathan Edwards that nature has the forces in which God aims to show his glory to mankind. Therefore, in case we go against what nature desires from us, then it can be ruthless. Here, human beings are being cautioned to appreciate nature and to follow the rules of natural justice. Among the many qualities of nature is its elusiveness. Thoreau and Emerson claim that many people lack the capacity to grasp the massiveness of nature. In many cases, nature, excluding what people perceive physically is considered infinite. There is a thrill therefore in chasing the elusiveness of nature in attempting to understand its dynamics and it a bid to discover what others have not about it. Although both philosophers felt that they were so close to reaching the periphery of nature, they could not quite do that but this only aided in their push for that elusive fact that would tell them apart from the others. The enigma of such an endeavor can only be

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Paranoid Schizophrenia and Nursing Interventions

Paranoid Schizophrenia and Nursing Interventions Paranoid Schizophrenia and Nursing Interventions in a Community Mental Health setting Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness in which individuals loose the ability to discriminate between reality and imagination, characterized by disturbances to their thoughts, behavior and feelings. About 1% of the population is predicted to suffer from schizophrenia at some point in their life (www.rethink.org), with experience of psychotic episodes such as those of schizophrenia ranging in their duration of a single crisis, to the chronic experience of schizophrenia over a life time. During episodes of schizophrenia, patients will experience a range of what is know as positive and negative symptoms associated with the condition. Positive symptoms include delusions and hallucinations and unusual or irrational behavior (often as a result of the hallucinations and delusions). Delusions can be defined as strange thoughts or beliefs which are not founded in reality, some examples include delusions of grandeur (such as believing oneself to be the next messiah) and delusions of persecution (as in being secretly watched / followed by the police or secret service). Hallucinations are when you see (visual) hear (auditory) or smell (olfactory) things that others cannot. One of the most well known symptoms of schizophrenia is that of ‘hearing voices’. People may also experience thought disturbances such as ‘thought jumping’ (going from one line of thought to another in rapid succession) poor concentration and attention abilities (www.mind.org.uk). Negative symptoms are those which in some way take away from the individual – such as anhedonia (not getting pleasure out of activities which were previously pleasurable) and social withdrawal from social situations and a lack of interest in personal hygiene (such as not washing or changing clothes). Treatment of individuals with schizophrenia can be in hospital (forced through section or voluntarily in some cases) and in community settings, and should involve a mixture of pharmacological treatment (typical and atypical antipsychotic medications) and psychological therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in order to manage current symptoms, and in preventing and minimizing future relapse and crises. Nursing of individuals with a severe mental illness such as schizophrenia within a community setting (e.g. after discharge from hospital or when patients not under section and do not want to go to hospital) will be conducted by a community psychiatric nurse (CPN) who will often be working within a community mental health team (CMHT) from a care programme approach. The role of the CPN has diversified over recent years, and is now often nominated within the CMHT to act as the individuals’ key worker (i.e. who the patient will have most contact with in the CMHT). CPN’s can be seen to be involved in patient care interventions in a number of capacities. The most predominant (and traditional) intervention role of the CPN may be seen in the medication management of people with schizophrenia. Typical (haloperidol) and atypical (aripiprazole, olanzapine etc) antipsychotic medication use now mean that around 70% of patients will experience some degree of relief to their psychotic symptoms (McCann, 2001). However relief is most often not absolute and the majority of patients will experience some form of side effects. In typical (older generation drugs) this is often in terms of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) such as movement disorders like Tardive Dyskinsia, and although newer atypical drugs are renowned for less EPS, side effects can include weight gain, sexual dysfunction and sedation. CPN’s are therefore an important contact with the patient in ensuring that they are taking their medication correctly, and in identifying patients who may be experiencing high levels of side effects who as a result are at a high risk of discontinuin g their medications. By identifying such individuals, relapse can be minimized by helping the patient to engage with clinical services to investigate other medication options of which there are a good number. ‘Switching’ is a term used by professionals to define this process and it is not unusual for patients to have to switch between medications a number of times, before finding the most appropriate drug / combination. Dosage required is also a very individual factor, and therefore an important aspect of medication management is to check to signs that dosage is high enough to enable clinical relief, but also low enough to minimize side effects. CPN’s are thus often in a position to recognize if their patients are not on high enough dosages. The way in which medication is administered will also differ between patients – some may be able to take their drugs orally, but a number of patients with schizophrenia are on a form of drug administration called depots. These are long-lasting injections of the antipsychotic, and are often used for patients who suffer severe episodes and those who have a history of non-compliance in taking their medication (Jackson-Koku, 2001). CPN’s may also act in helping people come to terms with the fact that they are suffering from an illness, as denial is common in those mental illnesses such as schizophrenia (Fung Fry, 1999), often referred to as lacking ‘insight’ into illness, and so discuss the need for taking their medications. Providing medication related information is therefore an important part of the medication interventions that nurses are involved with, and will often include discussions about side effects, recognizing early signs of illness and other conc erns the person may have. Nurses are however becoming increasingly involved in psycho-educational (Fung Fry, 1999) and psychological therapy (McCann, 2001) based interventions in their patient care within community settings for sufferers and their families. Such approaches have in the literature, been described as aiming at ‘increasing social functioning, decreasing distress, and reducing hospital admission rates’ (Tarrier Birchwood, 1995) These educational interventions are so targeted on helping to reduce distress in more drug-resistant cases, to help both sufferers and their family (Leff et al, 2001) deal with the illness and learn the signs of relapse and symptom return, and as mentioned above, in increasing medication compliance through better understanding and information. (McCann, 2001) Psychological therapies such as CBT and cognitive therapy (CT) have found recognized success in treating many mental illnesses including schizophrenia including when used within community settings (Morris on et al, 2004), as are aimed at helping people deal emotionally with their illness and its associated distress, but also to help on a practical level through promoting relapse prevention strategies and reducing ‘social disability’ (Fowler, Garety Kuipers, 1995) Coping techniques and strategies can also be discussed when CPN’s become aware and gain knowledge into what particular symptoms are causing people most distress. One example of this could be distraction techniques discussed with those who are having problems with auditory hallucinations; one method that is known for helping many people with this is to listen to music. CPN’s often also play an important counseling role to those they support (royal college of psychiatrists,1997). Acting as key workers for people with schizophrenia gives many CPN’s the opportunity to get to know the person, and so are in a position to use the discussions they have with their patients in an intervention capacity. Counseling may help in anxiety and distress reduction, but also will provide invaluable insight for the CPN into what the person is going through, how much they understand and whether they are doing well or becoming ill. All this information will play a crucial role in the assessment capacity that the CPN also performs within the care programme. CPN’s are thus seen to be involved in many aspects of people’s outpatient care in community settings. Especially involved in medication, information and more recently psychosocial and psychological interventions, nurses looking after people with schizophrenia within the community are central to the patients care programme, and act as an invaluable access into mental health services (McCann Clark, 2003) for community patients. References Fowler, Garety Kuipers, (1995) cited in McCann, E (2001) Recent developments in psychosocial interventions for people with psychosis Issues in Mental Health Nursing Vol.22,1 p99-107 Fung, C Fry, A (1999) The role of community mental health nurses in education of clients and families about schizophrenia Australian New Zealand Journal of Mental Health Nursing Vol. 8, 4 p162-175 Jackson-Koku, G (2001) Neuroleptics and chronic schizophrenia Mental Health Nursing Vol.21, 4 p10-14 Leff, J. Sharpley, M. Chisholm, D. Bell, R Gamble, C (2001) Training community psychiatric nurses in schizophrenia family work: A study of clinical and economic outcomes for patients and relatives Journal of Mental Health Vol. 10, 2 p 189-197 McCann, E (2001) Recent developments in psychosocial interventions for people with psychosis Issues in Mental Health Nursing Vol.22,1 p99-107 McCann, T Clark, E. (2003) A grounded theory study of the role that nursesplay in increasing clients’ willingness to access community mental health services International Journal of Mental Health Nursing Vol.12, 4 p279-288 Morrison, A. Renton, J. Williams, S. Dunn, H. Knight, A. Kreutz, M. Nothard,S. Patel, U Dunn, G (2004) Delivering cognitive therapy to people with psychosis in a community mental health setting: an effectiveness study Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol,110, 1 p36-44 Tarrier Birchwood (1995) cited in McCann, E (2001) Recent developments in psychosocial interventions for people with psychosis Issues in Mental Health Nursing Vol.22,1 p99-107 Community Psychiatric Nursing Occasional PaperOP40 (1997) Royal College of Psychiatrists, London Internet resources www.rethink.org www.mind.org www.emental-health.com